-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, EX+o5OoH8l4jQwGA3/IDRE72BjwktnKpg9he+joxqjKu/WEcKQjKDTsSrTtlkzVL XuCl/MLj4EZ4u76JgkE+rw== 0000938775-99-000036.txt : 19991119 0000938775-99-000036.hdr.sgml : 19991119 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000938775-99-000036 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 13D/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 FILED AS OF DATE: 19991118 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001052100 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SECURITY BROKERS, DEALERS & FLOTATION COMPANIES [6211] IRS NUMBER: 510261715 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-54561 FILM NUMBER: 99760285 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 29217 STREET 2: 6300 LAMAR AVE CITY: OVERLAND PARK STATE: KS ZIP: 66202-4200 BUSINESS PHONE: 9132362000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 29217 STREET 2: 6300 LAMAR AVE CITY: OVERLAND PARK STATE: KS ZIP: 66202-4200 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BLUM CAPITAL PARTNERS LP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000938775 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 943205364 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 909 MONTGOMERY STREET # 400 CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94133 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 909 MONTGOMERY STREET STREET 2: SUITE 400 CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94133 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BLUM RICHARD C & ASSOCIATES L P DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19970219 SC 13D/A 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 SCHEDULE 13D Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. 8)* WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC. ------------------------------ (Name of Issuer) Class A Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 Class B Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 ------------------------------------- (Title of Class of Securities) 930059100 930059209 --------- (CUSIP Number) Murray A. Indick BLUM Capital Partners, L.P. (formerly Richard C. Blum & Associates, L.P.) 909 Montgomery Street, Suite 400 San Francisco, CA 94133 (415) 434-1111 -------------- (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications) November 8, 1999 ---------------- (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement) If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box [ ]. *The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page. The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes). Page 1 of 12 CUSIP NO. 930059100, 930059209 SCHEDULE 13D Page 2 of 12 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. NAME OF REPORTING PERSON RCBA STRATEGIC PARTNERS, L.P. S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON 94-3303833 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) [x] (b) [x] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3. SEC USE ONLY - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4. SOURCE OF FUNDS* WC - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5. CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6. CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. SOLE VOTING POWER -0- NUMBER OF ----------------------------------------------------------- SHARES 8. SHARED VOTING POWER Class A Common Stock 5,013,900** BENEFICIALLY Class B Common Stock 3,058,600** OWNED BY EACH ----------------------------------------------------------- PERSON WITH 9. SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER -0- ----------------------------------------------------------- 10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER Class A Common Stock 5,013,900** Class B Common Stock 3,058,600** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11. AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON Class A Common Stock 5,013,900** Class B Common Stock 3,058,600** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12. CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES [ ] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13. PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) Class A Common Stock 16.9%** Class B Common Stock 10.8%** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14. TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON PN - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ** See Item 5 below *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT! CUSIP NO. 930059100, 930059209 SCHEDULE 13D Page 3 of 12 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. NAME OF REPORTING PERSON BLUM CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P. S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON 94-3205364 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) [x] (b) [x] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3. SEC USE ONLY - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4. SOURCE OF FUNDS* See Item 3 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5. CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6. CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION California - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. SOLE VOTING POWER -0- NUMBER OF ----------------------------------------------------------- SHARES 8. SHARED VOTING POWER Class A Common Stock 5,013,900** BENEFICIALLY Class B Common Stock 3,058,600** OWNED BY EACH ----------------------------------------------------------- PERSON WITH 9. SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER -0- ----------------------------------------------------------- 10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER Class A Common Stock 5,013,900** Class B Common Stock 3,058,600** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11. AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON Class A Common Stock 5,013,900** Class B Common Stock 3,058,600** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12. CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES [ ] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13. PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) Class A Common Stock 16.9%** Class B Common Stock 10.8%** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14. TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON PN, IA - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ** See Item 5 below *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT! CUSIP NO. 930059100, 930059209 SCHEDULE 13D Page 4 of 12 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. NAME OF REPORTING PERSON RICHARD C. BLUM & ASSOCIATES, INC. S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON 94-2967812 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) [x] (b) [x] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3. SEC USE ONLY - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4. SOURCE OF FUNDS* See Item 3 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5. CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6. CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION California - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. SOLE VOTING POWER -0- NUMBER OF ----------------------------------------------------------- SHARES 8. SHARED VOTING POWER Class A Common Stock 5,013,900** BENEFICIALLY Class B Common Stock 3,058,600** OWNED BY EACH ----------------------------------------------------------- PERSON WITH 9. SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER -0- ----------------------------------------------------------- 10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER Class A Common Stock 5,013,900** Class B Common Stock 3,058,600** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11. AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON Class A Common Stock 5,013,900** Class B Common Stock 3,058,600** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12. CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES [ ] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13. PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) Class A Common Stock 16.9%** Class B Common Stock 10.8%** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14. TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON CO - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ** See Item 5 below *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT! CUSIP NO. 930059100, 930059209 SCHEDULE 13D Page 5 of 12 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. NAME OF REPORTING PERSON RCBA GP, L.L.C. S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON 94-3303831 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) [x] (b) [x] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3. SEC USE ONLY - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4. SOURCE OF FUNDS* See Item 3 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5. CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6. CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. SOLE VOTING POWER -0- NUMBER OF ----------------------------------------------------------- SHARES 8. SHARED VOTING POWER Class A Common Stock 5,013,900** BENEFICIALLY Class B Common Stock 3,058,600** OWNED BY EACH ----------------------------------------------------------- PERSON WITH 9. SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER -0- ----------------------------------------------------------- 10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER Class A Common Stock 5,013,900** Class B Common Stock 3,058,600** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11. AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON Class A Common Stock 5,013,900** Class B Common Stock 3,058,600** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12. CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES [ ] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13. PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) Class A Common Stock 16.9%** Class B Common Stock 10.8%** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14. TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON OO (Limited Liability Company) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ** See Item 5 below *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT! CUSIP NO. 930059100, 930059209 SCHEDULE 13D Page 6 of 12 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. NAME OF REPORTING PERSON RICHARD C. BLUM S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) [x] (b) [x] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3. SEC USE ONLY - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4. SOURCE OF FUNDS* See Item 3 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5. CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6. CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION U.S.A. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. SOLE VOTING POWER -0- NUMBER OF ----------------------------------------------------------- SHARES 8. SHARED VOTING POWER Class A Common Stock 5,013,900** BENEFICIALLY Class B Common Stock 3,058,600** OWNED BY EACH ----------------------------------------------------------- PERSON WITH 9. SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER -0- ----------------------------------------------------------- 10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER Class A Common Stock 5,013,900** Class B Common Stock 3,058,600** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11. AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON Class A Common Stock 5,013,900** Class B Common Stock 3,058,600** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12. CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES [ ] - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13. PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) Class A Common Stock 16.9%** Class B Common Stock 10.8%** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14. TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON IN - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ** See Item 5 below *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT! CUSIP NO. 930059100, 930059209 SCHEDULE 13D Page 7 of 12 This Amendment No. 8 amends the Statement on Schedule 13D (the "Schedule 13D") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on August 20, 1999 by BLUM Capital Partners, L.P. (formerly Richard C. Blum & Associates, L.P.), a California limited partnership ("BLUM LP"); Richard C. Blum & Associates, Inc., a California corporation ("RCBA Inc."); RCBA Strategic Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Strategic"); RCBA GP, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company ("RCBA GP"); and Richard C. Blum, the Chairman and a substantial shareholder of RCBA Inc. and a managing member of RCBA GP (collectively, the "Reporting Persons"). This Amendment No. 8 relates to the shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01, and Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01, (collectively, the "Common Stock"). The principal executive office and mailing address of the Issuer is 6300 Lamar Avenue, Overland Park, Kansas 66202. The following amendments to Item 2 and Item 5 of the Schedule 13D are hereby made. Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Schedule 13D. Item 2. Identity and Background - -------------------------------- Item 2 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended to include the following additional information. In September 1999, Richard C. Blum & Associates, L.P. changed its name to BLUM Capital Partners, L.P. BLUM LP is a California limited partnership whose principal business is acting as general partner for investment partnerships and providing investment advisory services. BLUM LP is an investment advisor registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The sole general partner of BLUM LP is RCBA Inc. The principal business office address of BLUM LP and RCBA Inc. is 909 Montgomery Street, Suite 400, San Francisco, California 94133. The names of the executive officers and directors of RCBA Inc., their addresses, citizenship and principal occupations are as follows: Name and Business Citizen- Principal Occupation Office Held Address ship or Employment - -------------------- ----------------------- --------- -------------------- Richard C. Blum 909 Montgomery St. USA President & Chairman, President & Suite 400 BLUM LP Chairman San Francisco, CA 94133 Nils Colin Lind 909 Montgomery St. Norway Managing Partner, Managing Partner Suite 400 BLUM LP & Director San Francisco, CA 94133 Jeffrey W. Ubben 909 Montgomery St. USA Managing Partner, Managing Partner Suite 400 BLUM LP & Director San Francisco, CA 94133 CUSIP NO. 930059100, 930059209 SCHEDULE 13D Page 8 of 12 Name and Business Citizen- Principal Occupation Office Held Address ship or Employment - -------------------- ----------------------- --------- -------------------- Claus J. Moller 909 Montgomery St. Denmark Managing Partner, Managing Partner Suite 400 BLUM LP & Director San Francisco, CA 94133 George F. Hamel, Jr. 909 Montgomery St. USA Partner, Partner Suite 400 BLUM LP San Francisco, CA 94133 Marc T. Scholvinck 909 Montgomery St. USA Partner & Chief Partner, Chief Suite 400 Financial Officer, Chief Financial, San Francisco, CA 94133 BLUM LP Assistant Secretary & Director Murray A. Indick 909 Montgomery St. USA Partner and Partner, General Suite 400 General Counsel, Counsel & Secretary San Francisco, CA 94133 BLUM LP John C. Walker 909 Montgomery St. USA Partner, Partner Suite 400 BLUM LP San Francisco, CA 94133 Kevin A. Richardson 909 Montgomery St. USA Partner, Partner Suite 400 BLUM LP San Francisco, CA 94133 To the best knowledge of the Reporting Persons, none of the entities or persons identified in this Item 2 has, during the past five years, been convicted of any criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors), nor been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws. Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer - --------------------------------------------- Item 5 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended as follows: (a),(b) According to the Issuer's most recent Form 10-Q, there were 29,613,495 shares of the Class A Common Stock outstanding and 28,271,847 shares of the Class B Common Stock outstanding, as of September 30, 1999. Based on such information, after taking into account the transactions described in Item 5(c) below, the Reporting Persons report direct holdings and the corresponding percentage interest of total shares outstanding as follows: (i) BLUM LP and RCBA Inc. report holdings of 2,540,700 shares of the Class A Common Stock (8.6%) and 1,469,100 shares of the Class B Common Stock (5.2%) on CUSIP NO. 930059100, 930059209 SCHEDULE 13D Page 9 of 12 behalf of the limited partnerships for which BLUM LP serves as the general partner and BLUM LP's investment advisory client accounts; (ii) Strategic reports holdings of 2,093,700 shares of the Class A Common Stock (7.1%) and 1,403,300 shares of the Class B Common Stock (5.0%); and (iii) Mr. Blum reports the aggregate of these shares for a total of 4,634,400 shares of the Class A Common Stock (15.6%) and 2,872,400 shares of the Class B Common Stock (10.2%). In addition, because BLUM LP has voting and investment power with respect to 379,500 shares of the Class A Common Stock and 186,200 shares of the Class B Common Stock that are legally owned by The Common Fund for the account of its Equity Fund ("The Common Fund"), those shares are reported as beneficially owned by BLUM LP The Common Fund is principally engaged in the business of managing investments for educational institutions. The principal administrative office of The Common Fund is located at 450 Post Road East, Westport, Connecticut 06881-0909. The Common Fund disclaims membership in a group with any of the Reporting Persons, and disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares held by the Reporting Persons. Voting and investment power concerning the above shares are held solely by BLUM LP and RCBA GP. The Reporting Persons therefore may be deemed to be members in a group, in which case each Reporting Person would be deemed to have beneficial ownership of an aggregate of 5,013,900 shares of the Class A Common Stock (16.9% of the Class A Common Stock shares outstanding) and 3,058,600 shares of the Class B Common Stock (10.8% of the Class B Common Stock outstanding). As the sole general partner of BLUM LP, RCBA Inc. is deemed the beneficial owner of the securities over which BLUM LP has voting and investment power. As Chairman and a substantial shareholder of RCBA Inc., Richard C. Blum might be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the securities beneficially owned by RCBA Inc. Additionally, Mr. Blum might be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the securities over which RCBA GP has voting and investment power. Although Mr. Blum is joining in this Schedule as a Reporting Person, the filing of this Schedule shall not be construed as an admission that he, or any of the other shareholders, directors or executive officers of RCBA Inc., or managing members and members of RCBA GP, is, for any purpose, the beneficial owner of any of the securities that are beneficially owned by RCBA Inc. or RCBA GP, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. (c) During the last 60 days, the Reporting Persons purchased the following shares of Common Stock in the open market: Entity Trade Date Class Shares Price/Share - ------ ---------- ----- ------ ------------ BLUM LP's limited partnership 09-20-99 Class B 13,100 22.4580 and investment advisory client 09-21-99 Class B 15,000 22.2500 accounts (including 09-27-99 Class B 3,300 21.9375 The Common Fund) 11-08-99 Class B 276,300 23.6250 11-11-99 Class B 40,000 23.0000 11-12-99 Class B 20,000 23.0000 (d) and (e) Not applicable. CUSIP NO. 930059100, 930059209 SCHEDULE 13D Page 10 of 12 Item 7. Material to be Filed as Exhibits - ----------------------------------------- Exhibit A Joint Filing Undertaking. CUSIP NO. 930059100, 930059209 SCHEDULE 13D Page 11 of 12 SIGNATURES After reasonable inquiry and to the best of our knowledge and belief, the undersigned certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct. Dated: November 18, 1999 RICHARD C. BLUM & ASSOCIATES, INC. BLUM CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P. By Richard C. Blum & Associates, Inc. its general partner By /s/ Murray A. Indick By /s/ Murray A. Indick ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Murray A. Indick Murray A. Indick Partner, General Counsel Partner, General Counsel and Secretary and Secretary RCBA GP, L.L.C. By /s/ Murray A. Indick ------------------------------- Murray A. Indick, Member RCBA STRATEGIC PARTNERS, L.P. By RCBA GP, L.L.C., its general partner By /s/ Murray A. Indick ------------------------------- Murray A. Indick, Member /s/ Murray A. Indick - ------------------------------------ RICHARD C. BLUM By Murray A. Indick, Attorney-in-Fact CUSIP NO. 930059100, 930059209 SCHEDULE 13D Page 12 of 12 Exhibit A JOINT FILING UNDERTAKING The undersigned, being duly authorized thereunto, hereby execute this agreement as an exhibit to this Schedule 13D to evidence the agreement of the below-named parties, in accordance with the rules promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, to file this Schedule jointly on behalf of each such party. Dated: November 18, 1999 RICHARD C. BLUM & ASSOCIATES, INC. BLUM CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P. By Richard C. Blum & Associates, Inc. its general partner By /s/ Murray A. Indick By /s/ Murray A. Indick ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Murray A. Indick Murray A. Indick Partner, General Counsel Partner, General Counsel and Secretary and Secretary RCBA GP, L.L.C. By /s/ Murray A. Indick ------------------------------- Murray A. Indick, Member RCBA STRATEGIC PARTNERS, L.P. By RCBA GP, L.L.C., its general partner By /s/ Murray A. Indick ------------------------------- Murray A. Indick, Member /s/ Murray A. Indick - ------------------------------------ RICHARD C. BLUM By Murray A. Indick, Attorney-in-Fact -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----